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Jewels of Mayan World

 


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Day 1 - Cancún
Day 2 - Cancún - Tulum – Chetumal
Day 3 - Chetumal – Chicanná – Palenque
Day 4 - Misol Ha or Agua Azul - Palenque
Day 5 - Palenque – Yaxchilán- Palenque
Day 6 - Palenque – Toniná - San Cristóbal de Las Casas

Day 7 - San Cristóbal de Las Casas – Cañón del Sumidero – Villahermosa
Day 8 - Villahermosa – Campeche
Day 9 -Campeche – Kabah – Uxmal – Mérida
Day 10 - Mérida – Chichen Itza – Cancún
Day 11 to Day 14 - Beach hotel in Cancun
Day 15 - Departure from Beach Hotel to Cancun Airport
Classic MexicoClassic MexicoClassic Mexico


Mexico has extended excursions, with 21 First Century Facilities and Amenities, which take you through time and history. There are several astonishing journeys where you encounter the possibility of other ways and means to a natural well being and a different way of life. Mexico was blessed through nature. Mexico is a land of all climates where the Flora and the animal World seam to have concentrated all species on the face of the Earth. When people think of the American Continent, three major Cultures will be in their minds, The Inca, The Aztec and The Mayan Empires. History of World Civilization changed its pace with the discovery of the American Continent and its contribution to the Middle Age Society and Economy of the XVI and XVII Century. Incas, Aztecs and Mayas proved people could evolve, create and produce, with different ways of life.

The Mayan Culture reigned on the Yucatan Peninsula, on the Southeastern side of Mexico, enclosed by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. It was in this area, where the Mayans reached their Superior degree of development. Nonetheless Mayan Civilization covered a vast extension, from Mexico’s Southern Pacific Coast, way in to Central America. Traces of Maya nomad settlements go back to 1500 BC. We distinguish mainly 3 Mayan periods of Social and Urban development: Nomad, Mayan Pre Classical and Mayan Classical. These Periods are relatively evident in their building techniques, their carved inscriptions on their Pyramids, buildings and temples. Mayans developed a structure of writing, using hieroglyphs; and so kept record of Mayan findings in mathematics, Architecture and Astronomy.




Day 1 | Arrival in Cancun
Arrival in Cancún, transfer to hotel and overnight.↑ top


Day 2 | Cancún - Tulum – Chetumal

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.4 Location No.5

On the second day, we start your expedition to The Mayan World, with a scarcely 2 hours drive to reach the Magic archeological Site of Tulum, a walled sacred City of the Mayan Post Classic Period. Tulum stands on a Cliff facing the raising sun, with outstanding views of the Caribbean. With over 20 Buildings, you will be able to observe the Stalls on the monuments, with the graphic legacy of the stage of the Mayan Culture in that Period; you will also see the First Castle on your Route dedicated to Kukulkan, the God of Gods of the Mayas. Tulum was a major link in the Maya extensive trade network, both maritime and land routes converged here. Tulum will be your first Caribbean Beach to enjoy the white sand and the crystal clear water of the Ocean. During the afternoon, another two hour transit through the Tropical Vegetation, to reach your overnight destination. Chetumal, with a large Bay, is the outlet of the Hondo River, the natural frontier between Mexico and Belize. Chetumal is a fairly large and modern city, the capital of the State of Quintana Roo. ↑ top


Day 3 | Chetumal – Chicanná – Palenque

Day 3 a Transit on the highway adorned by the evergreen foliage of Natures most generous display. We will go direct just a bit over 2 hours to Chicanná, an encounter with The Classic Period Architecture. This is an Archeological Site built taking advantage of Natural elevations that create a monumental sensation, where additionally the Rain Forest embellishes the surroundings creating the perfect frame for your most memorable photographs. Chicanná was discovered and named by Jack D. Eaton in 1966 during reconnaissance of the area, prior to the formal start of the National Geographic/Tulane University archaeological study, centered at Becán. The site was given its name at the time of its discovery and no doubt refers to the facade of Structure II: chi, mouth - can, serpent - and na house; translated this way it alludes to the "House of the Serpent Mouth". In the afternoon, we will continue on another 2 hour drive towards our overnight stop at Palenque.↑ top


Day 4 | Misol Ha or Agua Azul - Palenque

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3
In the morning of day 4 we visit the archaeological site of Palenque. This ancient Mayan City reached its peak from the sixth to the eighth centuries A.D. Palenque, is a more rigidly conservative architecture compared to other Classic Maya sites. Still Palenque is one of the most enigmatical sites and has held its secrets for over twelve hundred years. The setting is nestled against the mountain wall, surrounded by flourishing vegetation deep in the rain forest. You will see endless levels of Maya man-made terraces, bearing uncounted structures, most of which appear to have been mausoleums. You will find a marked contrast between Palenque and other Classic Maya sites. The most outstanding buildings are: The Temple of the Inscriptions, a majestic pyramid with a secret crypt; The Fabulous Royal PAKAL Tomb; with an exquisitely engraved monolithic sarcophagus; The Palace with a four story high square tower, probably used as an astronomical observatory; The Temples of the Cross, The Temples of The Jaguar and The Temple of The Sun. Palenque added additional roof toppings to its buildings producing an extra height, compared to other Classic Buildings. Our second visit from and back to Palenque will be to a beautiful Natural waterfall at Misol-Ha (or Agua Azul). We again stay the night in Palenque. ↑ top


Day 5 | Palenque – Yaxchilán- Palenque

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3
Early departure (about 07:00 hrs) to one of the greatest centers of Mayan civilization in Mexico, Yaxchilan is located on a large “U” bend on the Usumacinta river, 75 miles south-east of Palenque, in the jungle of the Lacandon Rainforest on the Guatemalan border. No roads lead to the site, it is reached by boat, from Frontera Corozal. Yaxchilan was first inhabited around 200 A.D., but most of the structures at the site date from about 500 to 800 A.D. included in the Classic Period. The sacred city was dominated by the cult of the Jaguar dynasty, beginning with Yat-Balam, or Penis of the Jaguar, in 320 A.D., and reached it's peak during the reigns of Escudo-Balam, or Shield-Jaguar, and his son, Pajaro-Balam, or Bird-Jaguar, who ruled from 681 to 771 A.D., building many of the supreme temples and most of the engraved Stalls and hieroglyphics on the monuments at the site. Like most Classic Mayan sites, Yaxchilan was apparently abandoned shortly after 800 A.D. The city consists of a series of long plazas and terraces, surrounded by numerous buildings situated on the shoreline above the “U” bend of the river; as well as, a series of magnificent hilltop temple complexes set high above the Main Plaza. The site continues to the east, well beyond the Main Plaza, but this area has not been explored and is not open to the public. Numerous large carved Stalls and hieroglyphics have been recovered from the site, as well as some of the finest carved lintels in all Mexico. After the visit we will take the boat back to Frontera Corozal and then back to Palenque. For our 3rd night in Palenque. ↑ top


Day 6 | Palenque – Toniná - San Cristóbal de Las Casas

Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.4
Departure on the Mountain Road to Tonina, a Mayan Classic Period Archeological Site, just outside of Ocosingo. The center of Tonina is built on the side of a large hill in seven terraces producing the overall effect of a stepped pyramid. Numerous chambers and passageways exist and there are several buildings located in front of the main complex which may have been used in conjunction with other structures on the main buildings. Tonina is nestled at a 2,950 feet elevation and one can often see the clouds roll in and stand above them at this superior site. Tonina is thought to have been built by an astronomical society, the area belongs to the lowland tradition. Named by indigenous people in Tzeltal, Toniná means the House of Stone. Metaphorically, the name refers to the home of celestial lights and deity of time: Toniná was a site of calendars and rituals. After the visit we will continue to San Cristobal de Las Casas. It was formerly the state´s capital and used to be called Ciudad Real. This town combines its colonial heritage and strong Indian culture. The rich and colorful dresses are a characteristic of each different ethnic Group surrounding San Cristobal. Overnight will be in San Cristobal Las Casas a beautiful colonial town very proud of its art and traditions.↑ top


Day 7 | San Cristóbal de Las Casas – Cañón del Sumidero – Villahermosa
Departure from San Cristóbal de las Casas to visit the Sumidero Canyon, a natural geological wonder, carved as an incision through the Mountains by the forceful waters of the Grijalva River. The cliffs and granite walls of the canyon reach up to 800 meters above the river level. After the Canyon, we will continue to Villahermosa, the Capital City of the State of Tabasco. Besides its power on the Regional Economy, the area was once the Siege of the prominent Olmeca Culture which influenced the Astrological findings of all other Cultures in Mexico. We will spend the Night in Villahermosa.↑ top


Day 8 | Villahermosa – Campeche

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.4
Villahermosa is a vibrating City with pride of its heritage and a place full of traditions. Villahermosa is the center of an area very rich in Archeological and Historic values, in addition to astonishing activities that explain our existence and our very important relation to Nature. Villahermosa one of Mexico’s 35 Major Cities with over one million inhabitants, is the capital of the State of Tabasco, located on the south end of the Gulf of Mexico. Tabasco has 2 of the major rivers in Mexico, the Usumacinta and the Grijalva, that pore down huge amounts of Water from The Southern Sierra Mountains of Mexico and Guatemala in to the Gulf of Mexico. On day 8, we will visit to the open air museum La Venta. The most important of its kind in Tabasco. La Venta is a stunning combination of nature and archaeology. It is divided into two main sections, one zoological with native fauna, such as jaguars and crocodiles and other archaeological displaying ancient Olmec monuments. There are 33 sculptures: altars, steal and colossal heads, carved from basalt and other volcanic rocks. Departure to Campeche where we will stay overnight.
Campeche used to be the main town of the Mayan province of Ah Kim Pech, which means "Serpent Tick" and was founded around the 3rd century AD. The City of Campeche was one of the Head Quarters of the Spanish Conquerors that established their reign over the big Mayan Civilization settled all along the Yucatan Peninsula and way down it to Central America. The First Spaniard soldiers got to Campeche in the year 1517 and although were defeated on the first intent, stayed anyway and took over this Mayan Provincial Capital, proceeding with its colonization. In the Mid 16th Century, Campeche had become an important port with an already established wall around the City in order to prevent a further defeat. Later it prevented attacks from Pirates that would move in from the Caribbean. UNESCO has awarded a recognition to The City of Campeche for its beautiful colonial architecture and restoration of its facades. Overnight in Campeche.↑ top


Day 9 | Campeche – Kabah – Uxmal – Mérida

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.4
On Day 9 we will take a ride just over an hour to reach Kabah an archeological Site of the Classic Period, known as the second largest religious center in The Puuc Style area. Kabah flourished around the year 800 AD. You will find certain similarities with Uxmal and view The Palace, as well as the Pyramid of the Masks, a mosaic with over 300 masks dedicated to Chac God of Water. After Kabah, we will continue to nearby Uxmal, meaning "Three times constructed". Uxmal is considered a major site. The architecture of Uxmal is among the most majestic on the Yucatan Peninsula. Its beauty is characterized by low and horizontal palaces, placed around patios and quadrants richly decorated with detailed sculptures. Uxmal, enveloped by legends and myths is situated within a series of hills known as the Pucc or mountainous area in Mayan Country. We will then drive an other hour and go to Merida the Capital of Yucatan, known as "The White City" and will do a city tour.
Merida the capital of the State of Yucatan, is today a large City with over a Million inhabitants. Merida has preserved its Colonial Heritage in the Historic District of the Town. It is the Center of the State and all the roads converge at the State Capital. Such is the case of The ceremonial Center of UXMAL and the nearby PUCC route, The Circuit of The convents and IZAMAL or the Coastal scenic roads leading to Flamingo Territory. Eastwards a Modern Highway take you to CHICHEN ITZA sacred Maya Ceremonial Center, voted one of today’s Seven Modern Wonders of the World. Merida’s Central Square or “Plaza Grande” is surrounded by ancient buildings that form the Historic District such as The San Idelfonso Cathedral of Merida, the most antique church of the American Continent, built in the second half of the XVIth Century. Merida’s Cathedral has one of the biggest interior Statues of Christ in the World. Merida was founded on January 6, 1542 on the indigenous trace of Ichcaanzihó's City, called also T'hó. Overnight in Merida.↑ top


Day 10 | Mérida – Chichen Itza – Cancún

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.4 Location No.4
On the 10th day, we will transit just over 2 hours to Chichen Itza the Mayan Post Classic Sacred City, which represents the most intact and impressive of the Ruins of the Mayan Civilization that the modern world preserves. Chichen Itza means "The Mouth of the Well". Chichen Itza has a huge “Cenote” a big pond nourished by underground rivers which supplied clean water to the complex. Chichen Itza, as other Mayan Centers was originally a ceremonial and spiritual site instead of a commercial area. Has maybe the most impressive Pyramid of all the Maya World. The Castle with 4 staircases (One for each season of the Year) with 91 steps each, totaling 365 with the top platform. The orientation of the pyramid is such that for about an hour around 4 o'clock during the spring and fall equinoxes (march 21 & September 21), the shadow of north-west edge of the pyramid on the side of the north stairway, draws seven triangles of light that imitates a serpent creeping downwards until it joins the huge serpent's head at the bottom of the stairway. This was a religious message telling the people its time to seed the land or it is time to harvest with the Blessing of Kukulkan. At Chichen Itza, you will see an Astrological Observatory with a design similar to other built in the Modern Age. There are many more Buildings such as The Temple of the Warriors, part of the "Thousand Columns Complex", the Temple of the Jaguars, The Ball Court, the biggest in Mezzo America. Chichen Itza was voted One of the Modern Seven Wonders of the World.
After a visit of almost 2 hours, we will take another 2 an a half hour transit to Cancun. Drop off at the hotel.
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Day 11 to Day 14 | Beach hotel in Cancun

Location No.1 Location No.2 Location No.3 Location No.3 Location No.3
Cancun and Riviera Maya are located on the Eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula on the South East part of Mexico. They are on the Caribbean shoreline that extends over 500 kms and offers all sorts of leisure interests and the most modern hotel and service infrastructure. At the same time, this Natural Paradise is surrounded by physical testimonies of the impressive Mayan Legacy. You find here, the second largest Reef Barrier in the World, in parallel to the Mexico Caribbean Coast. The “Palancares Reef” extends way South in to Central America. Cancun is an Island, part of this outstanding reef and is connected to the mainland by bridges. Relatively close by you have other Islands such as Isla Mujeres, Contoy, Holbox and Cozumel. Cancun and Riviera Maya are nestled in the most pure manifestation of Nature with the close by jungle and the tropical forest. ↑ top


Day 15 | Departure from Beach Hotel to Cancun Airport

Morning at leisure. Check out from the hotel. Transfer from Beach Hotel to Cancun Airport. End of our services. ↑ top



Included Services

» Welcome meeting at the airport in Cancun by our representatives
» Transportation in air conditioned vehicles
» German /English speaking guide during the days of the tour
» Accommodations in hotels mentioned below or similar
» Daily breakfast
» Visits mentioned in the itinerary, including entrances fees to the
archaeological sites and museums
» One lunch included, on the last day of the tour. Fixed menu in local res
taurant (No drinks included)
» Government taxes
» Gratuities in hotels (bell boys and maids)
» Transfer Hotel – Airport in Cancun

Not Included Services

» Airport taxes and personal expenses
» Meals not previously mentioned
» Tips during the excursions
   (for the Tour Guide and bus driver)
» Hotel in Cancun for Beach extension
Hotels

» Cancún: Oasis América 4*, Radisson Hacienda Cancun 5* or similar
» Chetumal: Hotel Los Cocos 4*, Holiday Inn Chetumal 5*, or similar
» Palenque: Hotel Misión Palenque 5 *, Hotel Villa Mercedes Palenque 5*, or similar
» San Cristóbal de Las Casas: Hotel Casa Mexicana 4*, Villa Mercedes San Cristóbal 5* or similar
» Villahermosa: Calinda Viva Villahermosa 4*, Hyatt Regency Villahermosa 5*or similar
» Campeche: Hotel Baluartes 4*, Hotel Plaza Campeche 4*, Hotel Plaza Colonial 4*, or similar
» Merida: Hotel Residencial 4*, El Conquistador 5*, El Castellano 5*, or similar
Reservation Terms

» Minimun Pax: 8 persons
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